An analysis of code-switching used by the announcers of FM Radio Station in Madiun

Kristiawan, Andreas Harry (2003) An analysis of code-switching used by the announcers of FM Radio Station in Madiun. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Madiun.

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Abstract

Language plays as important role in our daily life. It is hard to imagine how people interacting each other without language. Language will develop greater and faster only if society uses it as a means of communication.On the contrary, language will extinc not long after none of society uses it. Essentially, language functions as a means of communication. As a means of communication, language can be used to convey our feelings, emotions,hopes, and desires. In the process of communication, there must be senders, messages, and receivers.Te senders convey a message to receivers. There are so many media of communication such as radios, televisions, newspapers, letters, and et cetera. We have to know that communication always happens not only face to face but also in one way,which is usually called one way communication. Media which are supposed to include this type of communication are advertisement in televisions,newspapers, magazines, and radios. Here the researcher is interested in analyzing the use of code switching used by announcers of FM radio stations in Madiun. The purposes of this research are: to find out the types of code switching, to investigate the linguistic forms of code-switching, and to search the reasons of using code-switching. In this thesis, the writer uses descriptive method. Descriptive method is done by collecting, classifying, and analyzing the data. The results of data analysis reveal that the announcers of FM radio stations in Madiun use conversational code-switching in their daily programs.They never use metaphorical code switching and situational code switching. Besides, the result of data analysis also shows that conversational code switching is used by the announcers as a matter of individually reasons. They think that listeners have to get familiar with English as an international language.They also think that using English language is more prestigious and more natural,up to date, simplify the messages, modern, and also just a matter of language variation. Finally,the researcher concludes that there are three linguistic forms of code-switching used by the announcers of FM radio stations in Madiun. The linguistic forms are words, phrases and sentences.

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